Flying Fish...an unique species!
Flying Fish
"Plans to protect air and water, wilderness and wildlife are in fact plans to protect man"-
Stewart Udall- an American politician and later, a federal government official.
Flying fish
(Exocoetidae) can be seen jumping out of warm ocean waters worldwide.
Historically, Barbados was nicknamed "the land of the
flying fish",
where today it is the official national fish. Once abundant, it
migrated between the warm, coral-filled Atlantic Ocean surrounding the
island of Barbados and the plankton-rich outflows of the Orinoco River
in Venezuela.
As
the fact remains, their streamlined torpedo shape helps them gather
enough underwater speed to break the surface, and their large, wing-like
pectoral fins get them airborne.
Flying
fish are thought to have evolved this remarkable gliding ability to
escape predators, of which they have many and their killers include
mackerel, tuna, swordfish, marlin, and other larger fish. Flying fish
are known to feed on a variety of foods, including plankton for their
sustenance.
An
important fact prevails that there are about 40 known species of flying
fish and beyond their useful pectoral fins, all have unevenly forked
tails, with the lower lobe longer than the upper lobe while many species
have enlarged pelvic fins as well and are known as four-winged flying
fish.
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How they fly?
Now,
coming to the process of taking flight, or gliding, begins by gaining
great velocity underwater, about 37 miles (60 kilometers) per hour while
angling upward, the four-winged flying fish breaks the surface and
begins to taxi by rapidly beating its tail while it is still beneath the
surface. It then takes to the air, sometimes reaching heights over 4
feet (1.2 meters) and gliding long distances, up to 655 feet (200
meters). Once it nears the surface again, it can flap its tail and taxi
without fully returning to the water.
Flying
fish are capable of continuing its flight in such a manner, flying fish
have been recorded stretching out their flights with consecutive glides
spanning distances up to 1,312 feet (400 meters).
Interestingly,
Flying fish are attracted to light, like a number of sea creatures, and
fishermen take advantage of this with substantial results. Canoes,
filled with enough water to sustain fish, but not enough to allow them
to propel themselves out, are affixed with a luring light at night to
capture
flying fish by the dozens.
Quite sadly there is currently no protection status on these animals.
Finally, we must realize the fact that they are unique and they also have the right to live, like we do!
(AW:Samrat Biswas)